FREE ESSAY ON SUP. NAT'L IN MACBETH

SUP. NAT'L IN MACBETH

"Supernatural Forces in Macbeth" In Shakespeare's Macbeth, specific scenes focus the
readers' attention to the suspense and involvement of the supernatural. The use of
witches, apparitions and ghosts are an important element in making the play interesting.
Examining certain scenes of the play, it can be determined that as supernatural
occurrences develop, Macbeth reflects a darker self-image. Macbeth experiences his first
strange encounter of the supernatural when he meets the three witches in act one, scene
one. After learning of his prophecies to become king, Macbeth states, "Glamis, and Thane
of Cawdor: The greatest is behind (still to come)." (1.3.117-118). Shakespeare uses
foreshadowing, a literary technique, to suggest to his readers the character Macbeth will
suffer a personality change. Macbeth also implies his first notions of plotting an evil
scheme by this comment. After the prophecies of the witches revealed the fate of Macbeth,
the quest of the throne will be his next victory. "The witches reveal a fate for Macbeth
and imply that a part of what will come to him must come, but they reveal no fate of
evil-doing for him and never, even by suggestion, bind him to evil doing. ", states
literary critic Willard Furnham. Furnham declares the only power the witches obtain over
Macbeth, is the power of insinuation. By offering to Macbeth the idea of power, the
witches push Macbeth to the next level of greed and evil which was non-existent prior to
the encounter. The murder and death of King Duncan initiates Macbeth's second encounter
with the supernatural when he witnesses a floating dagger. As Macbeth awaits the signal
to make his way up the stairs, he sees the floating dagger and proclaims, " Come, let me
clutch thee. I have thee not, fatal vision, sensible (able to be felt) to feeling as to
sight, or art thou but a dagger of the mind, a false creation, proceeding from the
heat-oppressed brain?" (2.2.33-38). This apparition confuses and frightens Macbeth. He
can not comprehend how he can see something and not be able to touch it. "Thou leads me
the way I was going; and such an instrument I was to use. And on thy blade and hilt,
drops of blood which was not so before. There's no such thing. It is bloody business
which takes shape." (2.2.43-49) Here, Macbeth begins to question whether his mind is
playing tricks on him. The situation seems quite coincidental considering he is minutes
from murdering a man with a similar weapon. He states the apparition is due to the bloody
business about to occur. The dagger symbolizes the point of no return for Macbeth. If he
chooses the path in which the dagger leads, there will be no turning back. Macbeth fears
Banquo for his prophecy is to father kings, so Macbeth proceeds to plot the murder of his
once friend, which spurs yet another brush with the supernatural. Macbeth attends a
banquet at which he witnesses the ghost of his dead friend. (3.4.37-145) The fortunes of
the three witches sparked Macbeth's desire to murder Banquo and caused him to dig himself
into a deeper hole. Macbeth's guilt and fear combined drive him to darker and more evil
actions in an attempt to cover his past misdeeds. "What man dare, I dare. Approach though
like the rugged Russian bear, the armed rhinoceros, or th' Hyrcan tiger; Take any shape
but that (Banquo) and my firm nerves shall never tremble." (3.4.100-104) Macbeth is
terribly frightened by the bloody ghost haunting him and is angered that the ghost
revealed it self to him. His guilt causes him to proclaim he could take on a rhino, tiger
or any other wild animal, but not Banquo's ghost. After his encounter with the ghost,
Macbeth proceeds to visit the witches one last time to insure his security. After this
last visit, Macbeth becomes overconfident and a tyrant, which cause his downfall. The use
of supernatural in Macbeth, is a major factor in the suspenseful nature of his work.
Without the witches, apparitions and the ghost, Macbeth could not have reached his
downfall. The use of supernatural in Macbeth caused Macbeth to become a darker and more
evil person with each paranormal encounter. Bibliography Farnham,Willard. The Witches.
20th Century Interpretations of Macbeth Ed. Terence Hawkes. New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Inc., 1982 p.61-62