FREE ESSAY ON POCAHONTAS

POCAHONTAS

Many moons ago, an Indian girl was not yet born but there were many problems with Indians
and the white man as the Indians. This unborn child would become a huge part of colony
history between the Indians and the English; this child was to be recognized in history
by many different names the most famous name would be Pocahontas. The book I read was
about Pocahontas by Grace Steele Woodward. This book covers many different subjects in
Pocahontas's life. 
The book begins with a background of The Powhatans, Pocahontas's people. She was not just
a little Indian girl but the daughter of a very powerful chief. Before she was born Chief
Powhatan claim many of the lands around and near the James Pensile and up through the
Chesapeake Bay area. He kept a tight fist with all of his new tribes that he has acquired
during his conquest; by placing family members in charge of the new land. Powhatan had
the respect of all his people and his people knew not to try to over throw him or
question his authority.
The Powhatans Indian tribe were part of the woodland culture; a culture of
pressure-flaked projectile point, stone-headed hatchets and war clubs, and primitive farm
tools constructed of stone and bone. The Wood land "culture" was actually an amalgam of
various tribes that belonged to different linguistic families not related by blood, their
only common ties being certain tools and implements marked by great stands of pine,
cypress, and walnut trees and productive in cleared areas of pumpkin, maize, and beans
(pecctatoas). (Woodward, 9) The Powhatans were made up of different combinations of
Indian tribes some included the Cherokees, Iroquois, Monacans, Siuuan, Choctaws, Creeks,
Chickasaws, and the Muskhogean. 
The Powhatans dress was different between the sexes and classes of the tribe. Members of
the royal household would wear many feather and deerskins on their bodies and usually
painted themselves in bright colors. Men of lower standards wore just breechcloths
covering their "privities"; it was usually made of rabbit skins or beaver skins. 
Pocahontas was born into the Powhatan tribes in either 1596 or 1597 historians aren't
exactly sure when she was born. Her place of birth is to be Werowocomoco, Powhatan's
principal residence until 1609. Powhatan had many wives and historians aren't sure of
Pocahontas's real mother, her whereabouts and name is unknown. Pocahontas had two names
given to her at birth. Pocahontas, the name given to her by her father, was translated by
English to mean " Bright Stream Between Two Hills" but in her own language it meant
"Little Wanton". Her secret name only known by her tribesmen was Matoax meaning "Little
Snow Feather". (Woodward, 20)
During The first days of Jamestown, Pocahontas started to watch and observed the new
strangers in her land. She starts to see how they ran life and govern themselves.
Pocahontas was still very young when the first settles land at Jamestown. When she
starting visiting the colony there were only about 100 Englishmen, the Anglican chaplain,
and the twelve labors. Pocahontas was mostly intrigue with Captain John Smith. Smith was
a dashing young 26-year-old. Captain Newport arrested Smith on route to Jamestown for
inciting mutiny among some of the crewmen on the ship Susan Constant. Smith was released
after landing at Jamestown but Smith could not take the oath of allegiance to King James
or sit with the council until June 10, when he was cleared of all charges. (Woodward,
55)
John Smith, to Pocahontas, was the most approachable of all the English colonists. He
took the initiative to learn the Powhatan language and try to communicate between the
Indians and the colonists. Smith also knew that the Indians could help the colonists in
their time of need.
Pocahontas's father was a little less interested in talking t the white man. He felt that
they would bring destruction to his great empire and his region. He really didn't want
anything to do with them. He had John Smith capture and was to have Smith executed by
clubbing, but Pocahontas knew she could not let that happened. She covered John Smith's
body with hers saving him from the death of clubbing. This changed her father attitude
for awhile but he was still uncertain with what the white man wanted. Soon after Smith
had left Jamestown the Indian trouble got worse. Not many Englishmen understood the
language of the Indians. Some thought all would be lost; until Lord De La Warr thought
about abducting some Indian children and taking them to England to learn the ways of the
English. This ideal didn't go over well with the other members of the council. The
English did however, took Pocahontas from Powhatan. The English taught her to be an
English lady by wearing their dress and teaching her about the Church. 
In the spring of 1914 she was converted to the church of England and renamed Rebecca.
She married John Rolfe in April 5,1614. They the moved of to England where Pocahontas,
now Rebecca Rolfe, went to the English court to meet the king and queen of England. She
was now an international figure in the peace between the Indians and the English people.
She gave birth to a son in 1615 named Thomas. On the day she was to return to Virginia,
March21, 1616, she died from either pneumonia or perhaps tuberculosis. They buried her
one the same day. The peace between England and the Indians stayed steady for many years
after her death. (Woodward, 189)
I felt this book was informative and gave a little more insight into Pocahontas's life. I
feel this book could have stay more on her life than the ones of that IN Jamestown, but I
realize that their stories were part of Pocahontas's existence. If it would not be for
the colonization of Jamestown we would never have know about Pocahontas and might not
even be where we are today. I would recommend this book to anyone who likes Indian
history and Pocahontas. 
Bibliography
Bibliography
Woodward, Grace Steele. Pocahontas. New York, NY: 
MJF Books Fine Communication.1969