FREE ESSAY ON 1984 BY GEORGE ORWELL

1984 BY GEORGE ORWELL

George Orwell was not only a writer, but also an important political reformer.
Orwell was born in India in 1903. He considered his family a lower-middle class family.
He said this because his family was a part of the middle class, but had little money. His
father worked for the British government and was able to be apart of the middle class
without money. 
Orwell lived in Britain and went to boarding school there on scholarships. He was the
poorest student among many wealthy children. Orwell felt like an outsider at the boarding
schools he went to. The students were all kept in line by beatings. This was Orwell's
first taste of dictatorship, being helpless under the rule of an absolute power.
In an essay, Orwell wrote of being beaten for wetting his bed. Whenever he was in trouble
he was quickly pointed out as a charity student. He suffered many years of isolation and
loneliness. Writing and having imaginary conversations with himself consoled Orwell.
Orwell was unable to continue schooling because of grades. He joined the Indian Imperial
Police. He was assigned to keep peace in British dependencies. Although his father was
very proud, he was hated by many. In turn, he hated himself and the job he was called to
do for his country.
In Orwell's novel, 1984, you see his feelings of guilt and isolation come out through
main character, who feels guilty for working under the ruling party.
Orwell resigned from the police and dedicated his life to writing. He took out a period
of his life to live amongst poverty and try to understand classes. Orwell saw their
hardships, but strongly believed that class divisions were necessary. 
Orwell became Democratic Socialist after living amongst the poor. He saw a strong need
for the public to do something about the harsh environment of poverty. He expressed this
need, through his writing.
He believed in a government that would take over such things as medical care and
railroads for the good of the people. At the same time, he believed the people should run
it.
One of his main goals of writing was to express his disagreement with totalitarianism.
Orwell said Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written
directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for a democratic socialism.
Orwell carried out his purpose through the novel, 1984. He set up an extreme scenario of
totalitarianism and brought out it's true evil. 
Much of 1984's inspiration is a result of the events happening around the time of its
publication. 
One major and obvious event was World War II, more specifically, Nazism and the reign of
Hitler as a dictator. The main character in 1984, Winston Smith, was named after Winston
Churchill, a political leader during World War II. 
Another important historical aspect was Stalinism, which was happening in Russia. Stalin
purged or killed political enemies for the good of the state.
George Orwell fought against these totalitarianists by his writing. This is how he became
a political reformer. 
In the late 1940's, Russia was Germany's ally, but later became an enemy. ended up
fighting against each other at Stalingrad.
In 1984, the major powers of the world were always at war, but the enemy keeps changing.
After World War II, one would think that totalitarianism would never be heard of again. 
In the story 1984, there is a totalitarian government. There are a lot of things written
that could not have happened before the twentieth century. Telescreens are the best
example. They were comparable to modern televisions, but televisions were not invented
until the twentieth century. These telescreens in the novel were in every public and
private place that transmitted party propaganda and entertainment. And, more advanced
then a television, the telescreen can read thoughts. In the novel it detects thought
crimes against the ruling party.
It is thought crime that the main character, Winston is charged with and arrested by the
Thought Police for. 
After the arrest, Winston is faced with terrible cruelty. He is, first of all beaten, and
worst of all he is betrayed by O'Brian, his friend. 
Winston sees O'Brian enter the cell and thinks he is captured too but O'Brian was the
captor. He tells Winston you knew this, don't deceive yourself... you have always known
it.
Winston reacts by realizing it is true even after putting his trust in O'Brian.
Trustworthy people, however, can be deceiving. People trust many companies and services
with their personal information everyday. People lose their privacy in a number of ways
they don't even realize. 
Every time a person uses the Internet, a person is keeping track of web sites to take
advantage of business opportunity. People can also be easily impersonated. Eavesdroppers
can intercept cellular phone calls. And, employers can find out what drugs employees have
purchased through medical insurance. 
According to Time magazine, August 25, 1997, We're all being watched by computers.
This isn't necessarily true for everyone, only for those who give away personal
information are in danger of losing their privacy. Uneducated people can easily be misled
and watched on the Internet. 
In 1984, the proles, or the uneducated common people are controlled because they don't
know any better. The Big Brother misleads them and is able to watch their thoughts. 
Orwell tries to warn his readers of this type of government. 1984 is not a prediction of
the future, but a warning to avoid totalitarian tendencies.